On 14th August 1947 the Raj came to an end as the sub-continent was partitioned into India and Pakistan. The hurried drawing of borders triggered one of the largest migrations in history and violence on a catastrophic scale. On the 80th anniversary of India and Pakistan’s independence, this talk explores why Britain, victorious yet exhausted after the Second World War, accelerated the transfer of power and why Lord Mountbatten’s compressed timetable produced such profound consequences.
The loss of the ‘Jewel in the Crown’ marked the beginning of Britain’s broader retreat from empire. The talk traces the subsequent wave of decolonisation across Asia and Africa, the shock of Suez as a moment of imperial reckoning, and the gradual transformation of Britain from imperial power to post-colonial state. Placing Partition within the larger story of imperial contraction, it examines how that retreat reshaped Britain’s politics, economy, and global identity.
Views: 16 | Enquiries: 0An academic historian published in peer-review journals who has been a popular speaker for 15 years.
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