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Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse and the New Atheists

Keith Davies


Region:
England
Notice Period:
Regular (more than one month's notice)
Type:
Professional
Fee:
Expensed: Local presentations (5 miles) free, further afield expenses; contributions to charity optional
Category:
Humanities
Updated:
23rd August 2026

The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse comes come from the Bible and Chapter 6 of the book of Revelation. Each of the four horsemen is represented by a different colour: a white horseman carries a bow, wears a crown and represents invasion and conquest; a red horsemen carries a sword spill blood in an act of civil war; black horseman carries scales of justice representing balance and sustainability; pale horsemen is ashen and symbolises death by war, famine and pestilence. The four New Atheists are the evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins, the philosopher of biology Daniel Dennett, the neuroscientist Sam Harris and the political journalist Christopher Hitchens. I will discuss the new atheists’ backgrounds and their work as four musketeers fighting for atheism’s denial of God. In the context of the science vs religion debate I will cover Charles Darwin’s education and the role Reverent William Paley’s Evidences of Christianity played. The Four Horsemen only met once in September 2007 and the meeting was recorded and transcribed with a forward by Stephen Fry, a fifth horsemen? In the forward to the transcript Stephen makes the point that there are first order and second order matters. I will reflect on these "matters" in relationship to Plato’s idealism, Carl Linnaeus’ language, and Darwin’s population thinking.

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About Keith Davies

I was born in the mid-1950s at Rochdale on the edge of suburban Manchester and I am an alumnus of Oulder Hill School. As a teenager I had to opt to follow either the sciences or the arts. After graduating from The Hatfield Polytechnic, having studied soil and plant microbiology, I ended up an applied biologist working in agricultural research, firstly in Malawi, Africa, and then 25 years as a staff scientist at the oldest agricultural research station in the world, Rothamsted Research investigating novel strategies to replace synthetic pesticides. Following a sabbatical in the Department of Biochemistry at Oxford, in 2012 I joined the University of Hertfordshire (UH) and was an Associate Professor Research in applied nematology until my retirement last year. I still currently teach aspects of crop protection at UH as a visiting lecturer. I have an abiding interest in philosophy of science and understanding the divisions between art, science and religion. I recently published a book, written during Covid-19, entitled, "William Blake, the Single Vision and Newton's Sleep: A History of Science, Poetry and Progress"; I am currently working on another book on the nature of knowledge. The talks I offer on Speakernet put my professional career as an applied biologist working in the area of crop protection and environmental sustainability into its broader scientific context.


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