An exceptionally well-preserved pair of medieval spectacles was found on the London waterfront in 1974.
This talk will consider similar finds to show how and where they were constructed, sold and used, and what this reveals about life in the Middle Ages.
It then considered a pair of spectacles on a comic Royal suit of armour that inspired the present-day Royal Armouries logo.
Following their invention, spectacles quickly became an essential item and were mentioned in people's accounts, poetry, and literature.
This has always been one of my most popular talks.
From 1974-1992 Dr. Michael Rhodes was "Finds Officer" for the Museum of London's Department of Urban Archaeology. Here he led a team of 50 archaeologists, responsible for the care and study of finds from City of London excavations.
From 1988 to 1992, he set up the Waterfront Finds Museum - part of the Tower Hill Pageant. This won the Museum of the Year award in 1993.
Dr. Rhodes moved to Devon in 1992, to become The Head of Museum Services for Torbay Council. His main responsibility was for Torre Abbey, a Grade I listed building in need of major repair. He made two successful Lottery bids, which led to grants worth 8.5m, enabling the building to be saved and redisplayed. In 2015 he wrote the award-winning book "Devon's Torre Abbey: Faith, Politics and Grand Designs" (History Press 2015).
From 1999-2003 he chaired the Devon Museums Group, organising four annual conferences for museum professionals in Devon. He also undertook consultancies on archaeology and heritage for the Hong Kong government.
Advice to Hosts: "All my talks are based on original research, most of which has been peer-review and published. I always tailor my talks to my audience, so they are not overly academic. To ensure I can concentrate on the talk, I ask my hosts to provide a screen and a Powerpoint projector."
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